Crispy Fried Dough Twists (Ma Hua): Authentic Chinese New Year Snack

Crispy, golden-brown, and utterly addictive, Ma Hua (麻花) are a beloved Chinese New Year treat. These delightful fried dough twists, with their irresistible crunch and subtly sweet flavor, are a symbol of good fortune and prosperity, often shared amongst family and friends during festive celebrations. Their intricate, braided design adds to their visual appeal, making them a captivating addition to any holiday table. The unique texture, achieved through a simple yet masterful dough preparation and frying technique, sets Ma Hua apart from other fried snacks.

Beyond their cultural significance, Ma Hua are surprisingly easy to make at home. Ready to embark on a culinary journey and create your own batch of these auspicious treats? Let's dive into the step-by-step instructions that will guide you through the process of making perfectly crispy Ma Hua.

Tools Needed

  • Rolling pin
  • Large bowl
  • Frying pan

Ingredients

  • Flour
  • Salt
  • Sugar
  • Baking soda
  • Lukewarm water
  • Egg: 1
  • Oil: 2 tablespoons

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1. Prepare and Rest the Dough

  • Mix flour, salt, sugar, and baking soda.
  • Add lukewarm water and mix with dry ingredients.
  • Add one egg and mix everything together.
  • Add 2 tablespoons of oil and mix well. The dough should be soft and moist.
Mix flour, salt, sugar, and baking soda.Add lukewarm water and mix with dry ingredients.Add one egg and mix everything together.Add 2 tablespoons of oil and mix well. The dough should be soft and moist.
Prepare and Rest the Dough
  • Cover the dough and let it rest for 30 minutes.
  • Knead the dough until smooth.
Cover the dough and let it rest for 30 minutes.Knead the dough until smooth.
Prepare and Rest the Dough

Step 2. Shape the Dough Twists

  • Divide the dough in half, then divide each half into 6 pieces.
  • Flatten each dough piece with a rolling pin into a rectangular shape.
  • Roll one piece into a 20-inch long strand. Repeat for a second strand.
  • Twist the two strands together by pushing one hand up and the other down until you feel resistance.
Divide the dough in half, then divide each half into 6 pieces.Flatten each dough piece with a rolling pin into a rectangular shape.Roll one piece into a 20-inch long strand. Repeat for a second strand.Twist the two strands together by pushing one hand up and the other down until you feel resistance.
Shape the Dough Twists
  • Pinch the ends together. The dough should twist itself.
  • Repeat the twisting process for all dough pieces. Cover with a cloth to prevent drying.
Pinch the ends together. The dough should twist itself.Repeat the twisting process for all dough pieces. Cover with a cloth to prevent drying.
Shape the Dough Twists

Step 3. Fry the Ma Hua

  • Heat oil to 250°F (120°C).
  • Fry the dough twists over low-medium heat for about 18 minutes, flipping occasionally, until golden brown. Avoid high heat to prevent burning the outside before the inside is cooked.
Heat oil to 250°F (120°C).Fry the dough twists over low-medium heat for about 18 minutes, flipping occasionally, until golden brown. Avoid high heat to prevent burning the outside before the inside is cooked.
Fry the Ma Hua

Step 4. Drain and Cool

  • Place the cooked Ma Hua on paper towels to drain excess oil. Let cool.
Place the cooked Ma Hua on paper towels to drain excess oil. Let cool.
Drain and Cool

Read more: Crispy Salt & Pepper Shrimp: A Simple Chinese Prawn Recipe

Tips

  • Baking soda helps the dough rise and become crispy.
  • Use low to medium heat to cook the dough evenly.

Nutrition

  • N/A

FAQs

1. Can I make Ma Hua ahead of time?

Yes! Once cooled completely, store them in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days, or freeze them for longer storage.

2. What kind of oil is best for frying Ma Hua?

A high-smoke-point oil like vegetable oil, peanut oil, or canola oil is recommended for deep frying to prevent burning and maintain a crisp texture.

3. Why are my Ma Hua not crispy?

This could be due to insufficient frying time or using too low a temperature. Ensure the oil is hot enough (around 350°F/175°C) and fry until golden brown and crispy.


Making Ma Hua is a rewarding experience, connecting you to centuries of culinary tradition and the spirit of Chinese New Year. These delightful twists are sure to become a cherished part of your holiday celebrations, bringing joy and deliciousness to your family and friends. So gather your ingredients, follow the steps, and enjoy the crispy, golden goodness!